Perfecting Your Second Language

Table of Contents

Introduction

 

v

Preface:

 Writing a Competent Essay

vii

Chapter 1:

 Learning English Idiom

1

Chapter 2:

 Making the Subject and Verb Agree

11

Chapter 3:

 Using the Simple Past Tense of Regular Verbs

16

Chapter 4:

 Employing Gerunds and Infinitives

21

Chapter 5:

 Getting the Tense Forms Right

27

Chapter 6:

 Using A (AN) and THE

33

Chapter 7:

 Handling the Singular and Plural of Nouns

39

Chapter 8:

 Picking the Correct Preposition

45

Review Exercises

50

Additional Reading Selections for Summarizing

55

Answers to Practice Exercises

61

Suggested Summaries of Reading Selections

79

Appendix: Writing Correct Sentences

83


 

Introduction


This booklet has been prepared for a very special group of college and university entrance-level students who are learning English as their second language. Members of this group have already made great progress in learning English, though their writing is still marred by the difficulties they have in dealing with certain English constructions that are not found in their first language.

The eight problems of English usage dealt with on the pages that follow have been selected after a careful reading of several hundred essays written by this group of students on the Language Proficiency Index (LPI). Many of the papers looked at had excellent ideas, and, usually, a good control of sentence structure. What weakened them was the repetition of usage errors of the type dealt with in this booklet. As already noted, such aspects of English usage cause difficulty to this group of students because similar structures are not part of their native language.

The publishers of this booklet hope that its notes, examples, and practice exercises will help those for whom it has been written to make real progress in perfecting their new language. We would, in addition, like these students to know that we have sincere respect for the progress they have already made in learning English, and that we are very aware that, in addition to their developing skills in English, these students can speak and write one or more languages that will, regrettably, forever remain a mystery to those who prepared this booklet.

© Copyright University of British Columbia, 2002.